Everyone can get mushrooms on the nails and the risk is very high because statistics show that every fifth of the planet suffers from onychomycosis (such a medical name) and each has a relapse and such a phenomenon is far from uncommon.
This disease is infectious, that is, it spreads from one person to another.The disease is very unpleasant: the nail deterioration, the smell is published.
Pathological cells destroy the patient's nail plates and complications are possible with surgical intervention.To prevent this, treatment should be started in time - as soon as they have noticed the first symptoms of the nail fungus.In pharmacies you can find a number of drugs that slow down the formation and reproduction of fungal formations.
Nail fungus in photos with description
The doctor should prescribe the medicine.There are also folk methods for treating the fungus, which is used without the supervision of a physician with their own danger and risk.Which doctor contacts the nail fungus?The doctor specializing in our body is the micologist.And in order not to get sick or infected with fungal infections, there are prevention measures.
Nail fungus.Reasons
Experts have determined the reasons for which the fungus appears on the nails.The risk group has been determined in which people should pay attention to preventive measures and careful monitoring of health.
The risk group includes mechanical trauma patients caused by inadequate shoes, or which have resulted in the result of improperly performed cosmetic procedure, people who do not monitor personal hygiene, hormonal drugs and antibiotics and use increased sweating.Patients have a great chance of infection with the risk of onychomycosis.
- It is dangerous for a healthy person to live in the same room and a patient mushroom, as the infection goes through household objects, such as towels, in the carpet, carpets and the floor itself.
- The infection takes place in public places, such as baths, sauna, showers, gyms, beaches.In these places, a warm and humid microclimate that is favorable for fungal cells.Fungal formations can be at any location at almost any temperature, so it should be careful when using other people's objects.
- People with poor immune defense caused by immunodeficiency diseases, overdose hormonal drugs and antibiotics.
- Interruption of the endocrine system, such as diabetes mellitus.
- Fungi multiply when infection of the sinuses.
- Hormonal restructuring in the body, adolescents, adult women lead to pathology during menopause.
- The central nervous system disease, poor metabolism, vitamin deficiency, and allergies are the causes of the disease.
Nail fungus.Symptoms
The fungus of the nails has pronounced symptoms and boards, pictures and pictures, the initial and advanced stage of which can be viewed on site.
The symptoms of onychomycosis are different.The most common manifestations of the epidermis dryness and peeling around the nail plate, inflammation, swelling.
As the disease progresses, the nail obtains a yellow shade and has strips and spots.The nail plate thickens, becomes thinner, softened, collapses, breaks.Depending on the type of disease, the symptoms and stages of their manifestations differ.
- Vesicular, the leg is first touched, covered with liquid papules, and the disease gradually spreads.
- It is initially affected by the membrane, the nails of the legs and the ring fingers, the skin is inflamed, itchy, peeling.
- With the help of the moccasin -like fungus, the heel and areas of the skin around them are first infected, the pain in the legs appear and the dermis cracks.
- The intodallic is localized in the area between the fingers.
Soon these symptoms will reach the nails.
With the complications of the fungus, the nail plate is so weakened that it can fall out in itself.To avoid this, you need to begin timely treatment.You should start diagnosing with your dermatologist and prescribing proper treatment.
The symptoms are not different from age, but depend only on the type, stage and arrangement of fungal damage.It is forbidden to develop a diagnosis as the symptoms are similar to other dermatological diseases.
Types of nail fungus
Dermatophitic fungi
There are many types of fungus, known for being easily adapted to the microclimate.They live in the soil in nature, the infection can be derived from one person and one animal, and with the direct contact of the soil surface.But it is quite difficult to get infected with this type as the factors that provoke more diseases.
We list the most common types of dermatophytes:
- Trichophyte rubrum.Initially, it infects the end of the nail and then reaches the base.The nail plate is destroyed, soft and thick, and the color will be yellow.Derma is dried in the area of injury and peeling develops.
- Trichophyte mentagrophytes.This fungus loves warm and wet microclimate, so usually the infection occurs in such places, especially in the publicity.This affects the thumb nails on the legs and the area around them, accompanied by itching, inflammation, papules.
The fungus gradually reaches the base of the nail, in which case it is very difficult to cure.The nails lie, break, crumble, sometimes from the entire drop of the nail.
Candida mushroom
This type of fungus is particularly signed by the female part of the population, as at least 8 out of ten women are painted with one thrush, caused by a fungus of the candidate type.This fungus is usually present in every human body, but various provocative factors can accelerate reproduction and cause pathology.
If the candidate is localized on the nails, the infection was probably due to contact with the infected object - towels, shoes, scissors, washing.The nail plate initially develops on the basis, thus slowing down.This species is most often formed and hands are nails.
Shapes
This is the most dangerous of the fungal types presented.Not only affects the skin but also develops
Throughout the body at high speed.The infection occurs when the nail plate is destroyed, the skin cylinder.Fortunately, the risk of getting this breed is very low.But it can only be cured by special preparation of the nail shape because it does not work (for candida and dermatophytes).
Treatment of nail fungus
Diagnosis of a specialist before treatment is required.Diagnosis contains many procedures and tests:
- Visual examination of the patient.Professional dermatologists can only easily diagnose the nails by visual examination of the affected area, but must go through the test for a more accurate diagnosis, such as the type of fungus.
- The wood lamp is a black headlamp.This is a tool for immediate diagnosis of the patient.Huge ultraviolet irradiation simultaneously explains the effectiveness and short duration of the procedure.
- Biopsy of the nail plate - part of the nail is sampled and tested under a microscope.The method allows you to accurately determine the type of fungus.
- Biochemical blood test.
Installing a kind of fungus is a very important element as the choice of medicine and treatment methods depends on the breed.
The most effective treatment is complex.Treatment of nail fungus involves several forms of drugs, such as ointments, creams, tablets, injections, traditional healing (this improves the effect of the drugs).Apply all forms and enter
Grandmother's prescriptions are only allowed with the approval of the attending physician.Cure a fungus is not an easy task, especially when it starts.The main rule during treatment is to use the drugs regularly according to the instructions and according to the doctor's recommendations.
The following forms of drugs are usually used and procedures are carried out:
- Hormonal ointments and creams.
- Local ointments.
- Creams, gels, spray, varnishes.
- Tablets.
- Antiseptics.
- Physiotherapy.
- Laser.
- Vitamin complexes.
The fungus of the nails should be treated in the initial stages with injury to the plate.Many drugs are not suitable for treating fungus if it affects more than 70-80% of the disc.
In addition to using medicines, treat clothes, shoes, towels, manicure accessories with antiseptics ,,
Treatment of folk drugs of nail fungus
It uses folk methods to treat folk fungus in the treatment of folk fungus.These methods can rarely do themselves with the disease, except only in the initial stages when it affects a small portion of the disc.Folk drugs are used in complex as a method of increasing the effectiveness of drugs.
Use a variety of devices at home that is accessible to everyone.It may be used in an iodine bath;Vinegar used in the form of creams and baths, even in pure form;salicylic acid;Podgerias is added to baths to reduce inflammation;Oils such as eucalyptus and tea tree oil.
The following "grandmother" recipes are often used:
- Washing powder is an unusual and affordable method for treating nail fungus.Since this product has an alkaline environment, fungal formations become fatal.To do this, it is spread in the water and arises in the legs.The dust particles penetrate the skin, reach abnormal cells and destroy them.This method at the initial stage of the disease relieves symptoms in 7-10 days.
- Hydrogen peroxide is an effective method.First you need to steam your feet in water with soda, then moisten the cotton wool in peroxide and treat the nail plate and skin in the area.Then roll your feet with a plastic bag for one hour.At the initial stage, the peroxide is approx.It can cope with the disease in 15 days, with a harder lesion, up to 45-60 days.
- Grandmothers are recommended to rub the parcels affected by fungal formations.It crashes, crushed and fixed to the affected area.
- One of the most common products of the fungus is baking soda.This, like a powder, has an alkaline environment and destroys fungal cells.It is used in different types, such as water diluted and applied to the affected nail for twenty minutes.Consistency should be thick.Over time, at the end of the procedure, the nails should be washed in warm water.
- Natural products are known for the safety and efficiency of treatment.For example, a mixture of herbs such as mint, sage, nettle and chamomile can remove the fungal symptoms in fresh form as they should be invested in socks and replace the heat daily.
Treatment of nail fungus with medicines
Your doctor may prescribe various types
- The tablets and capsules are used inward.Usually they become the composition of complex therapy.The main component can accumulate in the body and destroy the pathological formations.The duration of treatment is quite large.They can negatively affect the liver.
- Ointments, gels, creams, solutions, spray.Application externally.Depending on the composition, it has a different effect.
Ointments and creams to treat nail fungus
The attending physician must select the participant.It is not recommended to choose independently to prevent complications.
Nail fungus prevention
Preventive measures should be observed by both healthy people and those who have been hardened by the fungus and do not want to be infected again.According to statistics, everyone who was sick of his nails was sick again.To prevent this, you should carefully treat hygiene and monitor the condition of the nails throughout the body and the skin throughout the body.
- Above all, you should not allow direct contact with legs and floor in public places - there may be fungal cells.
- Apply special creams against infection.
- Treatment of the surface of clothing, shoes, personal supplies, towels and other antiseptics.
- Take vitamins to strengthen immunity, the right meal, the experience of simple physical activity, do not drink alcohol or smoke.
- Continue the bathroom.
- Don't take things away from strangers, don't give your own.This is especially true for shoes, clothes, hygiene products.
- It is more cautious about hygiene when the family has onychomycosis.It should be cured as soon as possible.